Fig. 11

Proliferative and chondrogenic abilities of synovial MSCs treated with Spp1 and Nampt. A Experimental scheme. Rat synovial MSCs were treated with recombinant human Spp1 and Nampt for 7 days, followed by cell counting and chondrogenic assays. B Relative cell numbers on day 7. Data are presented as the mean ± SD of three replicate wells. C Representative images of cells stained with crystal violet. D Representative images of gross appearance and safranin O staining of chondrogenic pellets. E Pellet wet weight and quantification of glycosaminoglycan (GAG) and DNA. The GAG content was standardized to DNA content (GAG/DNA). Data are presented as the mean ± SD of three replicate pellets. F Quantification of chondrogenic genes. Data are presented as the mean ± SD of three replicate pellets. *p < 0.05